Varicose veins on the legs, in men is a common pathology, in addition to the enlargement of the veins in the blood vessels of the lower extremities. This violation is the stronger sex occurs less frequently than in women. This is mainly due with the differences in the hormonal background, which is observed throughout the life. Many men take the first manifestations of varicose veins of the feet behind the small cosmetic defect, so come into the reception to a specialist later stages of pathological process.
Reasons
Physical factors in the development of varicose veins on the legs, in men less than women. Representatives of the stronger sex do not walk high heels, no hatching of the babies and do not suffer from the continuously changing throughout the life of hormonal level. Due to the lack of their impact on the unfavorable factors, only 15-20 % of men held the development of varicose veins.
But the anatomy of the lower extremities veins a prerequisite for stagnation of blood, t. his flow through, using a complex mechanism, which includes the pressure of the blood system, larger valves and to reduce the large muscles. The impact of adverse factors causing disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular feet. To create the conditions to develop this pathological activities of the state men can:
- age-related changes;
- hormonal drugs;
- the absence of necessary physical effort;
- excess body weight;
- cigarette smoking;
- heavy lifting;
- elevated cholesterol in the blood;
- an unbalanced diet;
- trauma of the limbs;
- alcohol abuse.
In rare cases, the extension of the diameter of the blood vessels of the lower extremities is due to the education a large tumor in the abdomen. Researching family history of men suffering from varicose veins, have been detected several cases of this pathological state activities, and therefore it is not excluded the possibility of hereditary predisposition.
The symptoms of varicose veins in men
This violation is different from a long period of time the growth of the symptomatic manifestations. The varicose veins by the walls of the veins may be killed as the right and left limb, but in most cases it has been observed a bilateral disease, although degrees of severity of its signs are the limbs may be different.
Initially appeared in the vascular expressed network is the leather cover. This kind of blood vessels for the stars to gradually increase the amount and changed a lot. Often the appearance of the expressed venous mesh skin feet unnoticed by the man. In addition, already in earlier stages of development of varicose veins men bothered by the following features:
- heaviness and pain in the legs after a longer stay standing;
- swelling of the shins;
- the pains of sleep;
- night cramps;
- itching;
- cold wave limbs;
- feel the tingling skin.
If you don't have a targeted treatment for the symptoms of varicose veins is enhanced. Skin veils when varicose varicose veins in men begin to bear pigment spots. In the area of the leg they start to strongly peel off. Gradual thinning of all the epidermal layers.
Leather covers for the legs first acquire unnatural paleness, then change to blue or purple. Venous wall to swell. Subsequent pathological process is clearly expressed uneven varikoossed angles. They are distinguished by skin.
In the final stages of its infringement of the men visible manifestations veenihaavandite changes in the skin of the skin due to the violation of their food and oxygen necessary useful substances.
How to treat
Directed by accurate diagnosis and the destination of treatment is necessary to get the advice and the vascular surgeon or phlebologist. Definitely carried out the study of the lower limbs veins of the pelvis and testicles. Treatment of varicose veins in men may be conducted as a conservative, so and action methods. It depends on where was discovered the disease.
In the early stages of development of varicose veins treatment requires wearing a compression laundry, execution of physical exercises, füsioteraapia and use of special medications. The benefits can bring, and some folk. In severe cases without surgery can not do.
Surgery
In addition, the surgical interventions used, if conservative treatment does not allow the condition to improve. To get rid of enlarged veins, the man may be offered the following types of minimally invasive operations:
- laser coagulation;
- this effects;
- sclerotherapy;
- phlebectomy.
After such operative intervention, the patient recovers quickly. Type the rapid intervention of the vascular surgeon determines separately for each patient.
Folk
The composition of the plant can be used only on recommendation of the treating physician. A good effect is achieved in the application of the tincture hevoskastanja men.
The manufacture of this money, you need about 5 tablespoons of the skins of the fruit plants pour over 1 glass of vodka. The composition must be placed in the bank dark glass and claim to be already in 1 week. Ready instrument is necessary to use wiping the damaged areas.
Be to remove vascular asterisks can compresses based on the juice of kalanchoe. We will put your head in 30 minutes.
If dangerous
In most cases men reach the doctor, go too late to varicose veins. This increases the risk of developing complications. The enlarged veins is often the inflammation that it can cause phlebitis. In addition, this pathological condition may be the cause of thrombosis occurrence.
The formation of blood clots in the lumen of the lower extremities constitutes a threat to the life of men. Breakaway blood clot can cause a thromboembolism of lung arteries and a deadly result. In addition, the subsequent development of varicose veins in men mostly in the course of a disease complex trophic ulcers, which is very easy to cure.
The consequences
At least the disease of varicose veins present muscle wasting and reduced the thickness of the skin of the skin. Due to the violation of the food tissues all abrasions, scratches and bruises heal for a long time and often become the reason for the formation of a venous ulcer. If healing such formations remain expressed in the pockets of infiltration, scars and other defects.
Pain men to acquire a chronic character, so that even a short hiking will become difficult. In addition, often varicose veins in the lower extremities of the spread of the inguinal region and pelvis. A frequent consequence is the varicocele, ie varicose veins the seeds of the ropes. If this pathology men have problems with potency. The disease can cause infertility.
Prevention of varicose veins
In order to prevent the defeat of varicose veins on the legs man worth to follow some rules. First of all, must be carefully monitored for power and not to let the development of obesity. Diet is necessary to administer large quantities of vegetables, herbs, fruits, lean meat and fish. It reduces the risk of the emergence of cholesterol plaques and the deterioration of the blood vessels of the lower extremities.
You must avoid alcohol and get rid of other harmful habits, including smoking. In order to avoid increase the pressure on the veins and arteries of the feet is necessary to give up weight lifting and physical over-voltage. It is advisable every day to take a contrast shower and make the bath for your feet based on medicinal plants.
If people do not have contraindications, can be a preventive measure after consulting the doctor to use medications, which have a toning and firming effect. Must be in a responsible attitude to the choice of footwear. It must be made of natural materials and to approach the size.
From the permanent wearing of tight fitting clothing should be abandoned. You need to make a special flexible, contribute to eliminate the stagnation of blood in the lower extremities. As a preventive measure can be recommended for wearing compression in the wash.